ZH-29: Czech’s angled barrel rifle

| March 13, 2013

The annals of small arms designs are filled with near perfect, odd and/or unsuccessful weapons. The Czech tradition of innovative small arms designs began in the early 20th century and continues to this day. In the 1920s, however, there was a semi-automatic rifle that should have received more attention, the ZH-29.

A well-made rifle, the ZH-29 came with a 10 or 20-round detachable magazine. While this is common for modern weapons, by 1929 it was still fairly rare, outside say a handful of larger automatic rifles like the BAR. The detachable magazine wasn’t always meant to come out. In combat, the ZH-29 was designed to be reloaded by stripper clips.

Now you’re wondering about the title of the article, angled barrel? Yes, when the designers of the ZH-29 brainstormed, they came up with the concept of a side locking/angled barreled rifle.The barrel of the rifle is not centered on the rifle. Looking at it with the fore-stock removed one can see a slight right, off-center orientation. The reason for this was the unusual decision to have the gas operated bolt lock on the left side of the receiver. This meant that the entire right side of the receiver was open and expose over half of the bolt group. While easily prone to fouling, this also meant it was much easier to clean.

When rounds were expended, the magazine could be removed with the bolt remaining to the rear. However, to return the bolt to battery one didn’t need to hit a separate bolt release or work the bolt spur. No, the operator pulled the trigger which sent the bolt forward, a very unusual way to release a bolt. And when a new magazine was inserted, the bolt group’s reward travel cocked the internal hammer which then could be released by the pull of a trigger. Unusual because it could easily invite operator error that could lead to dangerous negligent discharge.

Chambered in 7.92mm, the ZH-29 never saw widespread European service, but did see contracts for use in China and Ethiopia. Also, the design saw a brief stint in the United States re-chambered for consideration as a new combat rifle.

Chinese Dieselpunk

| September 12, 2012

A few days ago I came across a great set of Diesel Era graphic art from China.

I use to share a good thing when I see one. Probably some of you may have seen it already – it was published on a very popular 50 watts website. The pictures are from the book Chinese Graphic Design in the Twentieth Century by Scott Minick and Jiao Ping. “About half of this 160-page book is devoted to the 1920s and 30s, when the ideas of writer and artist Lu Xun were very influential, particularly on the young design professionals involved with the May Fourth Movement,writes Will Schofield. “My favorite factoid in the book: Lu Xun—who introduced modern woodblock techniques to China—loved the German Expressionists and Käthe Kollwitz in particular. The authors point out that though Lu Xun taught many Western techniques, he always encouraged designers to seek inspiration in Chinese design history. “

I can add that some covers and adds are obviously influenced not only by the Expressionists but also by Dada, Italian Futurism and Soviet Avant-Garde. Let’s take a look:

China Sketch, December 1936
“The End of Science” (back cover)
Illustrator: Zhong-xin

Ten Years of the Shenshi Telegraphic Dispatch Agency, c. 1930
Designer: Qian Jun-tao

A Great Love, 1930
Designer: Qian Jun-tao

Modern Student, June 1931
Designer: Chen Zhi-fo

Book cover, 1936
Designer: Zheng Ren-ze

Art Deco-style ad, c. 1930s

Creation Monthly, 1928

Ahead of the Times, January 1931
Designer: Qian Jun-tao

Science and Engineering Magazine, 1935
Designer: Hong Qing

Military Magazine, April 1937

Literature, October 1933
Designer: Chen Zhi-fo

The Ark, February 1935

And, as a bonus – a great luggage label from another source:

Untitled

Via Art of the Luggage Label, on Flickr

Visit Shanghai Expression @ 50 watts to see more!

Headline picture: China Sketch, December 1936
Designer: Tian Wu-zai

Dylan Fox in Alt History Magazine

| June 19, 2012

Cover of Alt Hist Magazine Issue 4, featuring a picture of sailors on a ship.In Dylan Fox’s Restless, Commodore Paul Nelson leads a flotilla British ironclads through the East China sea to the Chinese mainland. They escort the Colossus Engine, a weapon of unparalleled terror and destruction, and carry orders to subdue China and claim it for the British crown. A young Han girl called Bik Shu shovels coal in the ship carrying the Engine, on a mission from a long-dead wuxia to protect her homeland…

The issue also features:

  • ‘Kleine Menschen’ by Eric Jackson is a historical fantasy story set in World War II Germany.
  • ‘Feast of Faith’ by Shane Rhinewald explores the struggles of common soldiers during the First Crusade who don’t have enough to eat.
  • ‘Three Months of Summer’ by Svetlana Kortchik is a love story that happens during the German occupation of Ukraine in 1942.
  • ‘The Stork’ by George Piper is a backwoods horror that will scare and surprise you.
  • ‘Battalion 202: A Blinded Falcon’ and ‘Battalion 202: Into the Darkness’ by Jonathan Doering are two alternate history stories about the resistance to a German invasion of Britain.

Pick up a copy from the magazine’s website. You can also read an extract of ‘Restless’ online!

Cap’n's Cabaret #30: Shanghaied!

| June 16, 2012

 

 Nihao, my friends, and welcome to the mouth of the dragon, the gem of the rising modern China, Shanghai!  It’s a city of music and light, shadow and scandal, where west and east collide like nowhere else!  So enjoy the scenes, the food, the drinks, and the music, but I’d advise not kicking the gong around if I were you, for you may spend the rest of your days chasing dragons!

 From its labrynthine streets to its towering skyscrapers, Shanghai is truly the symbol of China’s Phoenixlike emergence into the modern era, and nothing can hold it back, it seems!  A lot of people are concerned it’ll rise too fast and threaten the west, while others fear some damnfool thing like a Communist revoluion will throw it back into the dark ages, but ask around here and you’ll be convinced that this city is the tip of a new cultural and economic boom for the east, and if tonight’s entertainment is any indication, it’s a boom I can believe in!

And who can’t beleive in the incredible music scene here on the Bund?  The orient has embraced the jazz and swing sounds with open arms and made them their own in a new sound called Shidaiqu.  I can’t think of a scene outside of Manhatten that’s as comfortable stomping as Shanghai!  Beleive me when I say Shanghai is bound to be the swing capital of the east for generations to come!  Tonight we have Zheng Zhi Xiao singing “The Love you Can’t Get” in Chinese.  I may not understand a word, but Cool is universal!

 

 

Didn’t I tell you they speak fluent Swing here in the orient?  So what could go better with this than the Oriental Cocktail?

 

Oriental Cocktail:

  • 1 1/2 oz Rye Whiskey
  • 3/4 oz Sweet Vermouth
  • 3/4 oz Cointreau or other Triple Sec
  • 1/2 oz lime juice

 Shake vigorously over ice, strain into a cocktail glass, garnish with a maraschino cherry.

 

Cap’n's Cabaret #29: Honolulu Luau!

| May 26, 2012

Aloha!  Hail and welcome to the paradise isle of the Pacific, the home of King Kamehameha and birthplace of Hula, Surfing, and Luau!  Yes, beautiful Honolulu, Hawaii, land of rainbows and pineapples, a string of emeralds in the middle of the mighty Pacific!

It’s been so much fun I swear we must have lost three weeks along the way!

Sure, I know tensions with Japan have been high with the war in China, but one need merely look out at the mighty battleships in Pearl Harbor to know you’re in the safest place on earth!  All the better to relax and enjoy the show.

And talk about a show tonight: it’s a night of exciting dueling arts as Tiki masters Don Beach and “Trader” Vic Bergeron vie for the best Mai Tai while three masters of that native stringed instrument the Ukulele vie for the best in that craft. 

Up first in the “Dueling Ukulele” competition is Cliff “Ukelele Ike” Edwards, who has wowed audiences on the continent with his mastery of the little strings.  Here he reminds us “It’s Only a Paper Room” after all:

 

And now his friendly rival, the great Roy Smeck, showing why he’s known as “the wizard of the strings” and a living legend of the Ukul…wait, is he grabbing a guitar?!  Yes, and playing “Little Grass Shack”, Hawaiian slide-guitar style!  Talk about magic fingers!  We’ll let this one slide, folks.

 

Finally, it’s only right that the local boys get a shot, so introducing local native Hawaiian legend, Tau Moe singing “Rhythm of the Island”.

 

 

Well…too close to call, folks!  How about a roaring round of applause for Cliff, Roy, and Tau!

And now…Mai Tais!  It’s a drink that manages to capture all that is great about the Pacific Islands in liquid form.  And this duel is a little more personal, yet another disputed claim between Don the Beachcomber and Trader Vic, this time over who can lay claim to the Mai Tai cocktail itself.  We can’t guess who came first (both make that claim), but we invite our guests to try one of each in this head-to-head Mai Tai competion!  Try one of each and tell us what you think:

Cap’n's Cabaret #28: Hoppin’ the Ocean with Lucky Lindy (and Lindy Hoppers!)

| May 6, 2012

The Cabaret is taking flight!  Yes, folks, once again we’re off into the wild blue yonder courtesy of Pan American Airlines, this time aboard the largest aircraft ever built, that incredible feat of engineering, the Martin M-130, better known as the China Clipper!  Yes, Pan Am today takes us on a fabulous journey aboard a flying yacht from San Fransisco off to beautiful Honolulu, Hawaii, with continuing service to Midway, Wake, Guam, and finally Shanghai, China!

And we are travelling with the stars today!  The luxurious conditions, grand state rooms, and roomy galley (at least by aerial standards) attract only the wealthy and famous!  And as we hop the Pacific we have a legend of the air known for his own trans-oceanic hop with us today.  Yes, Lucky Lindy himself, Charles Lindburgh, is on board! And he’s not alone, for, interestingly enough, we have three of Whitey’s Lindy Hoppers, Harlem’s premier dancers, on board as well!  Frankie Manning, Norma Miller, and the man who invented the Lindy Hop, George Snoden!  George tells me how one day he did his famous splits move, and when asked what he called his dance, he said “the Lindy Hop!”  The name stuck and spread like the fame of the man it was named for!

Strangely, however, Lindy himself seems uncomfortable.  I mean here are some of the nation’s great talents in dancing, travelling along with none other than the legendary Marx Brothers for a gig in Hawaii no less, and he’s stiffer than an overstarched shirt!  Yes, folks, you heard me right: the Marx Brothers are here as well!  And you probably know Whitey’s Lindy Hoppers from the Marx Brother’s recent cinema hit A Day at the Races:   

 

 

 Whitey’s Lindy Hoppers in “A Day at the Races” (Warning: not politically correct by todays standards, but ironically a major progressive leap by the standards of the time)

 

S.A.M. #39: Little Red Fighter

| March 31, 2012

Probably world’s most advanced fighter in 1933, this diminutive monoplane still was a formidable opponent in 1941.

The Polikarpov I-16 is one of the most unsung aircraft in history, almost the Rodney Dangerfield of fighters, getting no respect from anyone – except its opponents. Created by designer Nikolai Nikolayevich Polikarpov, this classic airplane was a brilliant leap forward, particularly for a Soviet aviation industry that was still in its infancy. It was not only the first cantilever monoplane fighter with retractable landing gear to see squadron service in any country in the world, it also was one of the longest-lived fighters of the period, serving until as late as 1950, in Spain.

Among Polikarpov’s many designs was the U-2 (later the Po-2), a remarkably simple but efficient two-place biplane that was built in greater quantity than any other aircraft in history, with some sources citing as many as 41,000 examples being delivered. He was also responsible for the I-15 and I-153 biplanes that formed the core of Soviet fighter strength for many years. These were remarkably adaptable designs, fully equivalent to the Boeing F4B-4 or Gloster Gauntlets of the time. Some were even used for wild experiments, including pressure cabin studies and ramjets – rather unusual for fabric-covered biplanes!

But it was the I-16 that would prove to be Polikarpov’s major contribution to aviation history. Design work began in early 1933, with the first flight taking place on December 31 of that year. Although somewhat difficult to fly, the I-16′s speed, high roll-rate, and rate of climb earned it production status. The aircraft was produced from 1934 through 1941, with 7,005 single-seaters and 1,639 two-seater UTI-1, -2 & -4 trainers built (some sources insist that a total number of airframes was higher, 10,292).

Like most Soviet aircraft of the period, the Polikarpov I-16 was of mixed construction, with a fabric-covered metal wing and a plywood-covered fuselage of steel-tube construction. Its unusual shape was inspired by the record-setting Gee-Bee R1 (and not by the P-26 Peashooter, as some good people tend to think).

Heart of Iron – Ekaterina Sedia

| August 8, 2011

I got to meet and sit on a panel with the lovely Ekaterina Sedia this past May and was lucky to receive an advanced copy of Heart of Iron. Alas my daughter grabbed it the moment I came home from The Steampunk World's Faire so I've yet to read it but Alchemy of Stone was so good I'm sure I'm going to love it.

"In a Russia where the Decembrists' rebellion was successful and the Trans-Siberian railroad was completed before 1854, Sasha Trubetskaya wants nothing more than to have a decent debut ball in St. Petersburg. But her aunt's feud with the emperor lands Sasha at university, where she becomes one of its first female students – an experiment, she suspects, designed more to prove female unsuitability for such pursuits than offer them education. The pressure intensifies when Sasha's only friends – Chinese students – start disappearing, and she begins to realize that her new British companion, Jack, has bigger secrets than she can imagine! Sasha and Jack find themselves trying to stop a war brewing between the three empires. The only place they can turn to for help is the Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace, newly founded by the Taiping rebels. Pursued by the terrifying Dame Florence Nightingale of the British Secret Service, Sasha and Jack escape across Siberia via train to China. Sasha discovers that Jack is not quite the person she thought he was…but then again, neither is she."

read more


Captain Nemo selected for the sequel to the classic 20,000 Leagues under the Sea

| May 18, 2011

Mr. Hugh Bonneville, from Masterman (from Murder on the Orient Express)

Well, first off, its good to see that a small independent company has taken the lead from the Disney mega-conglomerate in producing what may end up being a good Steampunk production.  There is still quite a bit that is up in the air about this endeavor, including the questioning comment that it will be in “3-D” (not necessarily why I’d see a movie, but then again, its a sequel to 20K Leagues under the Sea regardless).  Nonetheless, it may provide good exposure to the genre, and ideally improve its exposure in a positive way (vice the Steampunk nay-sayers which are quite in vogue as of late).

However, when the announcement of the individual who was selected to play the legendary fictional character of Captain Nemo, my first thought (as an American) was…”who”?  Which was followed by… “I thought he was supposed to be an Indian fellow” (my understanding from the novels, anyway).  I’m certain that Mr. Bonneville is a fine actor and all, but as a curmudgeonly Steampunk quasi-purist, I would have thought that a choice more reflective of the book would have been made.  I would hardly call myself politically correct, but in The Mysterious Island (the sequel Mssr. Verne penned after 2KLUS), Captain Nemo reveals himself as Prince Drakkar, son of the Hindu Raj of the Kindgom of Bundlekund.  Well, here’s hoping that Mr. Bonneville portrays my favorite Captain with the dignity and good seamanship one of Steampunk’s greatest fictional figures merits!

Oh, and bit more on the press announcement and the movie…

The Hollywood Reporter
http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/downton-abbey-star-hugh-bonneville-188499

Screen Daily
http://www.screendaily.com/territories/asia-pacific/shoreline-picks-up-china-bound-captain-nemo/5027516.article

The Geek Syndicate
http://geeksyndicate.wordpress.com/2011/05/16/dr-whos-hugh-bonneville-to-star-in-a-steampunk-captain-nemo-movie/

Total Film
http://www.screendaily.com/territories/asia-pacific/shoreline-picks-up-china-bound-captain-nemo/5027516.article

Con Report: Nova Albion, March 25 – 27 2011

| May 15, 2011

Originally written for and posted at BeyondVictoriana.com’s Nova Albion Convention Extravaganza. This is the graphics-less edition.  


So, Nova Albion Steampunk Exhibition, ya’ll. I’m going to start at the beginning, which is way before the actual convention itself. You may not like what you read. In fact, ya’ll might accuse me of negativity. Fair ’nuff.
I’ll state upfront that Nova Albion is the second steampunk con I’ve attended, and the fourth fan convention. I’m not really big on conventions. I think costumes are expensive (fun! but expensive) and unless I feel like I’m actually contributing to something (my presence does not count) I don’t feel like it’s worthwhile subjecting myself to so many strangers. I am a misanthrope like that.
Ay-Leen and I were invited to be guest speakers at Nova Albion, and we were quite flattered.
Until we saw the theme: Wild Wild East. This was my first reaction: “Do these people grasp the potential for Fail with such a theme?”
Neither Dan nor Ariane struck me as anything other than white, and when a white-led group tackles a theme as this, I don’t trust them to handle it well. This would not have been my reaction years ago, before I was involved in anti-racist activism. Just something I have picked up from years of being involved with other PoC who have been failed by white-led groups and events, time and again. Considering my work is on how badly misrepresented and underrepresented Asians and other minorities in white-dominated spheres are in steampunk, my defenses went right up.
But still, Nova Albion is in California! And I heard California is like, land of Asians in the realm of America! We both made suggestions that the organizers look up local organizations to speak at the convention, because, what an opportunity to highlight the local Asian populations! Bring in history that’s rarely discussed in mainstream spaces! Or just lend exposure to local Asians who might not have such a platform otherwise! I was looking forward to meeting some awesome Asian intellectuals and academics and, of course, fellow steampunks! 

ISSUES, THERE WERE SOME
The problems started early: the Guests of Honor were Cherie Priest, of the Clockwork Century books, and Paul Guinan and Anina Bennet of Boilerplate fame. I have nothing against these fine folks, and I think very highly of Cherie Priest in general, but neither of them have work that directly pertained to the theme — Wild Wild East.
In the meantime, James Ng’s art was used to promote the convention. Ay-Leen and I were trying to scrape up money to afford to go. The implication that actual Asian folks of the steampunk scene had to fret to attend an Eastern-themed steampunk convention didn’t sit well with me. Fortunately, my university gave me some funding, so I could afford hotel for both Ay-Leen and myself.
Why wasn’t James Ng immediately Guest of Honor of this convention? Perhaps because Cherie, Paul and Anina had been confirmed before the theme was set. Perhaps the organizers didn’t think they had the monies to bring James in from Hong Kong. Whatever the reason, it looked bad, and I was unimpressed, and a little insulted. This was a tiny papercut.
Then we had programming assignments. I immediately started counting the number of identifiably-Asian names I could find and came up with two: myself and Ay-Leen. (So imagine my relief when I found out Jean Martin and Jade Falcon were actual Asians.)
Then, what left me cold: the presentation Ay-Leen and I had pitched had been renamed, and I was suddenly the only person presenting it. I understand that reading comprehension skills deteriorate under stress, it happens to the best of us, but under these circumstances? Renaming “Steam Around the World” to “Steampunk Beyond Victorian England” is deeply insulting: we named our panel what we did for a very specific reason—to communicate that ours was a showcase of international steampunk, with no particular focus. To rename it “Beyond Victorian England” is to center steampunk in Victorian England, which is the anti-thesis of the presentation. (We would later discover that the description we had supplied was changed too. I’m not sure why this was necessary. It probably happened because the organizers lost the email which had our original description, and it’s silly because it creates more work for the sod putting together the program. I will say, though, that the new description was also quite insulting.)
Thirdly, the Wild Wild East, if one were to judge by the panel names, apparently consisted only of China and Japan. There were no panels on India, nor on Arabia, nor Africa.
And speaking of The Wild Wild East Is Only China and Japan, Ay-Leen was slotted in to deliver a lecture on China in the 19th Century. Now, whilst Ay-Leen did cite “Asian Studies” as an interest, that’s not really a reason to immediately assume “China!” especially when she’s Vietnamese-American, and doesn’t even identify as Chinese.
I was slotted onto the Sexual Politics and Suffragettes panel, which was a little awkward because it overlapped with another panel I was slated to be on, Steampunk as a Philosophical Arena. The overlap was less of a concern compared to: a) the fact that out of the four panellists, two were men, and b) “suffragettes” is a particularly UK/US term, which centers us right back in the West, rather than, you know, what the theme signified.
Also, another panel Ay-Leen was on? “The History of Tech: How the less developed West overtook the more sophisticated East”? Not impressed: an assumption that this happened through merely tech, rather than politics and colonialism; a reified dichotomy of East vs West; and the choice of panellist looked pretty… antagonistic? Like Ay-Leen was meant to represent The East, and Roget was meant to represent The West, with Chris Garcia mediating between the two…. (Roget turned out to be fabulous, Chris turned out to be a good guy, but I didn’t know this going in.)
We suggested name changes for the following panels:
  • Sexual Politics and Suffragettes

monorails and gramophones and adventurers

| August 24, 2010

Hammacher Schlemmer, although always on the side of the overpriced, gets the terminology right with their "Victorian Futurist's Monorail" set. Great fun for both steampunks and those who dislike the steampunk label!

 

In a post which obviously attracts steampunky librarians, P.C. Sweeney ruminates on how steampunk can save librarianship. Huzzah!

 

Steampunk Magazine has a new issue…I think? Issue 7 is out, at any rate, and looks lovely.

 

Also, there's a Tumblr devoted to turn-of-the-20th-century images.

 

Also, China Miéville has a weblog! I did not know this. (There are some steampunky bits and some radical bits and some general bits. Good stuff.)

 

Would you expect to find a museum devoted to Edison and gramophones in South Korea? No? Well, prepare to encounter the unexpected.

 

And lastly, a mysterious explorer by the name of Bertram Fiddle has appeared on the web and seems to be having all sorts of adventures.